1st week - Characterization of Biology and History of Biology; Origin of life 2nd week - The Basic Elements of Organisms (Organic compounds – Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates, Lipids - functions); 3rd week - Characterization of Living Thing - Cell and Cell Structures; 4th week - Cell Membrane and Biological Transport Processes; 5th week - Cell Cycle (Phases of the cycle, Mitosis, Meiosis, Regulation) and DNA Replication; 6th week - Arrangement of Chromosomes, Cell Pathology; 7th week - DNA Repair Mechanisms; 8th week -Synthesis of proteins (Genetic code + properties of genetic code, Transcription, Translation, Types of RNA); 9th week - Regulation of Gene Expression (Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes); 10th week - Energy - Mitochondria and Cellular Respiration; Chloroplasts and Photosynthesis; 11th week - Cell death and Cell renewal; 12th week - Cell signaling; 13th week - Molecular techniques - PCR, DNA sequencing, RNA sequencing Practical lessons 1st week - Safety in the lab and The light microscope (Microscope, Type of microscope, Simple works of microscopy); 2nd week - Microscopic slide preparation (Native preparations, Permanent slides, Smear preparations, print preparations); 3rd week - Linear measurements (Micrometry; measurement of length and width of specimens); 4th week -The chemical blocks of organisms (The proof of macromolecules: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids); 5th week - Physical and chemical properties of live mater (Coacervates, Suspension, Colloid solution); 6th week - Types of cells (morphological differences of cell types);Cell structures (Observation of cell structures: nucleus, pigment grains, raphides and crystals); 7th week - Homeostasis (Plasmolysis, Deplasmolysis, Hemolysis, Plasmorhysis); 8th week - The Effect of poisons to animal cells; 9th week - Cell counting; 10th week - Cryobiology - The effect of temperature to the living structures; 11th week - The Effect of proteolytic enzymes to animal cells; 12th week - Observation of mitosis. 13th week - Irritability of the cell (chemotaxis, oxygenotyxis, thigmotaxis, galvanotaxis, geotaxis). Credit, Repeat credit test |