Diseases of horses II.

Študijný program: všeobecné veterinárske lekárstvo denná forma štúdia
Jazyk uskutočnovania:   anglický
Kód predmetu: K-K/SSE-DHr II./18    Skratka: SSE-DHr II.
  •  Profilový predmet
  •  Kredity: 0
  •  Ukončenie: Credit
  •   Prednášky: 6 / Cvičenia: 7
  • Semester:
Študijný program sa vyučuje v anglickom jazyku, niektoré časti informačného listu predmetu sú preto dostupné len v tomto jazyku.
Druh, rozsah a metóda vzdelávacích činností:
Forma výučby: Lecture / Practical
Rozsah výučby: Týždenný: 6 / 7   -   Za obdobie štúdia: 78 / 91 (odporúčaný, v hodinách)
Metóda štúdia: prezenčná
 
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Brief outline of the subject:
Brief outline of the subject Internal diseases of horses
After learning the techniques, methods and procedures used in internal medicine of horses and after passing all practical lessons, lectures and credits the student will be able to analyze risks of internal diseases, place catheter for long-lasting fluid therapy, make a sampling, interpret laboratory results, provide drug administration, manage emergency situations, syndrome of systemic inflammatory response, overheating, shock; manage cardiovascular diseases, diseases of gastrointestinal tract, skin, liver, blood and vascular system, diseases of immune and endocrine system, diseases of musculoskeletal system, nervous system as so as eye diseases, diseases of respiratory tract, urinary tract, foal diseases. Student will be able to manage the altered homeostasis and homeorhesis, manage and solve intoxications, provide pain management, euthanasia, recommend and manage hospitalization of patient including feeding, nursery care and management of convalescing horse. Student will be able to provide knowledgeable consultation for breeder in how to establish breeding, raise farming economy, reduce the risk of internal equine diseases; provide knowledgeable consultation for staff and breeders on recognizing symptoms of the internal diseases in horses, caring for a sick horse and a horse during convalescence.
Brief outline of the subject Surgery and orthopedics of horses
In subject Equine surgery and orthopedics the students will become familiar with diagnosis and therapy of common surgical diseases of horses. During practical lessons the students will train basic surgical procedures like castration and tooth floating. In the field of orthopaedic surgery the student will be able to perform diagnostic approach to lameness in horses, provide basic surgical procedures on the hoof and X-ray and ultrasound examination of the locomotor system of the horse.
Brief outline of the subject Infectious and parasitic diseases of horses
-analysis of epizootological situation with focus on the incidence of the infectious and parasitic diseases of horses in Slovak Republic, Europe and in the world;
-clinical diagnosis of equine infectious and parasitic diseases, including differential diagnosis;
-methodological procedures used in the laboratory diagnosis of infectious and parasitic diseases of horses.
Topics – Internal diseases of horses
1. Dermatological diseases in horses
2. Cardiovascular diseases in horses
3. Diseases of upper and lower respiratory tract in horses
4. Diseases of bronchi and lungs in horses
5. Diseases of oral cavity, esophagus and stomach in horses
6. Diseases of intestine in horses
7. Diseases in horses with signs of colic
8. Diseases of urinary tract: renal diseases, diseases of bladder, ureters and urethra
9. Diseases of skeletal muscles, myopathies
10. Diseases of nervous system in horses with signs of ataxia and trembling
11. Diseases of nervous system in horses that lead to behavioral changes, collapse, diseases of peripheral nerves
12. Liver diseases, diseases of hematopoietic system
13. Endocrine diseases in horses
14. Metabolic diseases in horses
15. Intoxications in horses
16. Diseases in foals
17. Critical condition, shock, SIRS
18. Medicaments used in the therapy of internal diseases of horses and foals
Topics - Surgery and orthopedics of horses
1. Diseases of tendons
2. Joint and bone diseases
3. Diseases of corium and hoof capsule
4. Laminitis
5. Navicular syndrome
6. Orthopedic diseases of foals
7. Wobbler syndrome, cauda equina syndrome, disorders of the back
8. Surgical therapy of the gastrointestinal tract
9. Equine dental care, Equine temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome (ETDS)
10. Respiratory tract surgery
11. Guttural Pouch surgery
12. Herniorrhaphy
13. Equine castration
14. Cryptorchidectomy
15. Eye diseases
16. Urinary tract surgery
17. Equine anaesthesia under hospital and field conditions
18. Horse shoeing
19. Equine foot surgery
20. Equine trauma and intensive care
Topics - Infectious and parasitic diseases of horses
1. Diagnosis of infectious and parasitic diseases of the respiratory tract
2. Diagnosis of infectious and parasitic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
3. Diagnosis of infectious equine encephalitis and protozooses related to nervous system
4. Diagnosis of infectious and parasitic diseases of the cardiovascular system
5. Diagnosis of infectious and parasitic diseases of the mare´s urogenital tract
6. Diagnosis of infectious and parasitic diseases of the stallion´s urogenital tract
7. Diagnosis of infectious and parasitic diseases of mucous membranes and eyes of horses
8. Diagnosis of infectious and parasitic diseases of horses with natural focal character
9. The most important infectious and parasitic zoonotic diseases in horses
10. General principles and methods of prevention and control of infectious and parasitic diseases of horses
11. Specific prophylaxis and equine vaccination programs
12. Prevention and control of infectious and parasitic diseases of horses in the Slovak Republic
13. International cooperation, organization and coordination in the field of prevention and control of infectious and parasitic diseases of horses
Sylabus predmetu
Course syllabus:
Lectures: Internal diseases of horses
1. Dermatological diseases
2. Diseases of respiratory tract, diseases of nasal cavity, sinuses, guttural pouch, larynx, pharynx, trachea, epistaxis
3. Diseases of bronchi, lung diseases, diseases of pleura
4. Diseases of cardiovascular system, arrhythmias, heart failure, pericarditis, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis
5. Diseases of gastrointestinal tract, diseases of oral cavity, esophageal diseases, stomach diseases
6. Diseases of the small intestine, large intestine, small colon and rectum, peritonitis, gastric ulcers, diarrheal diseases
7. Intoxications; Liver diseases, icterus, liver failure, hemolytic anemia, blood transfusion
8. Diseases of urinary tract, renal diseases, diseases of bladder, ureters and urethra
9. Diseases of nervous system, paresis, ataxia, trembling, behavioral changes, collapse, diseases of peripheral nerves
10. Diseases of skeletal muscles, myopathies
11. Endocrine diseases, metabolic diseases
12. Critical condition, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS), disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), shock
13. Diseases of foals
Lectures: Surgery and orthopedics of horses
1. Diseases of tendons
2. Joint and bone diseases
3. Diseases of corium and hoof capsule
4. Laminitis
5. Navicular syndrome
6. Orthopedic diseases of foals
7. Diseases of axial skeleton
8. Dental diseases
9. Abdominal surgery
10. Hernias, castration, cryptorchidism
11. Head and neck surgery
12. Eye diseases
13. Urinary tract surgery
Practical lessons Internal diseases of horses
1. Clinical examination of the horse, anamnesis, overview of the horse, basal parameters, examination of organ systems, sampling, medication administration, intravenous catheter placement
2. Clinical examination of the skin and hair, clinical symptoms, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of pruritus, sampling, therapy
3. Clinical examination of the respiratory tract, upper and lower airways, auscultation, rebreathing bag exam, inhalation therapy, bronchoalveolar lavage, transtracheal lavage, cytology interpretation
4. Diagnosis of respiratory tract diseases by endoscopic methods, sampling, therapeutic possibilities with the use of endoscope
5. Clinical examination of the cardiovascular system, clinical examination of patient, additional diagnostic techniques - ECG telemetry, USG, therapeutic approaches
6. Clinical examination of gastrointestinal tract, anamnesis, clinical examination, topography of internal organs, functional tests of gastrointestinal tract, abdominocentesis
7. Diagnosis of gastrointestinal tract diseases, examination of oral cavity, placing a nasogastric tube, examination of esophagus and stomach, evaluation of peristaltic activity
8. Management of patient with signs of acute abdominal pain, rectal examination, causes of colic, signs of acute abdominal pain, differential diagnosis of patient with acute abdominal pain, puncture of the cecum and colon, fluid therapy and pain control
9. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of urinary tract diseases, catheterisation, urinalysis, serum chemistry, PU/PD, cystic calculi, dysuria
10. Diagnosis of nervous system diseases, special methods of examination, differential diagnosis, therapy
11. Doping
12. Management of emergency situation in horse, overtraining, exhaustion, overheat, comprehensive approach and treatment of painful patient, laboratory diagnosis, clinical, biochemical and hematological parameters of horse diseases, interpretation of laboratory results, monitoring of patient homeostasis
13. Management of diseases of foals, clinical examination and treatment
Practical lessons Surgery and orthopedics of horses
1. Equine anaesthesia under hospital and field conditions
Sedation, total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA), inhalation anaesthesia, peripheral blocks
2. Lameness diagnosis I
Anamnesis, examination at rest, examination at exercise, flexion tests
3. Lameness diagnosis II
Detailed adspection and palpation, joint examination, examination of the neck and back,
perineural anaesthesia
4. X-ray examination of the locomotor system and head
Projections: hoof - lateromedial, Oxspring, Morgan; coffin joint, pastern joint, fetlock joint, carpal joints, tarsal joints, stifle joint, perpendicular and oblique projections of the head
5. Diagnosis of tendons´ diseases
Clinical examination of tendons, USG examination of the digital flexor tendons
6. Horseshoeing
Importance of horseshoeing, examination of the horse before shoeing, hoof trimming, horseshoe description, demonstration of horseshoeing
7. Equine foot surgery
Hoof wall resection, hoof pressure bandage, styrofoam support system
8. Joint injections
Coffin joint, pastern joint, fetlock joint, carpal joints, tarsal joints, femorotibial and femoropatellar (stifle) joint
9. Traumatology and intensive care
Evaluation of the horse in critical condition, anaphylactic shock and fluid therapy, external coaptation
10. Dental care
Examination of the oral cavity, floating teeth, tooth extraction
11. Surgical therapy of the respiratory tract diseases
Tie back technique, tie forward technique, sinus trephination, sinoscopy of the paranasal sinuses
12. Diagnosis and therapy of eye diseases
Adspection, examination of different eye segments, Schirmer test, nasolacrimal duct lavage, fluorescein test, eye medication, subconjunctival injection, subpalpebral catheter
13. Stallion castration
Practical lessons Infectious and parasitic diseases of horses
1. Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of scabies
Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of biting and sucking lice
Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of parasitic dipteral
2. Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of mycoses
3. Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of malleus
Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of strangles
4. Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of equine influenza
Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of herpesvirus infections
5. Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of GIT nematodoses
Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of GIT cestodoses and trematodoses
6. Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of enteral infections
7. Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of equine infectious anaemia (EIA)
Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of equine viral arteritis (EVA)
8. Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of tetanus and other clostridial infections
Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of blood parasites (Babesia, Trypanosoma)
9. Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of the nervous system infections
10. Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of infectious metritis of mares and other infections of the reproductive tract
11. Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of tissue protozooses
Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of tissue helminthoses
12. Vaccination and parasite control programs
13. Actual epizootological situation in Slovakia and EU
Odporúčaná literatúra
Recommendation educational literature:
1. Equine Internal Medicine; Reed, S., Bayly, W., Sellon D., Saunders, Elsevier.; 2004
2. Equine emergencies treatment and procedures; Orsini, J., Divers, T., Saunders Elsevier, 2008
3. Current therapy in equine medicine; Robinson, N., Saunders, Elsevier.; 2003
4. Atlas of equine endoscopy; Slovis, N., Mosby, 2004
5. Cardiology of the horse; Marr, C., Bowen I.,; Saunders, Elsevier. 2010
6. Stashak TS: Adams Lameness in Horses 5th Ed., Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 2001, pp.1008
7. Colahan PT, Merritt AM, Moore JN, Mayhew IG: Eqine Medicine and Surgery. 5th EdMosby 1999, pp. 2076
8. Auer JA, Stick JA: Equine Surgery 2nd Ed, WB Saunders 1999, pp.960
9. Adams SB, Fesseler JF: Atlas of Equine Surgery, WB Saunders 2000, pp 428
10. McGorum BC et al: Equine Respiratory Medicine and Surgery, WB Saunders 2007, pp 705
11. Hall LW et al: Veterinary Anaesthesia, WB Saunders 2001, pp 561
12. Sellon, D.C, a Long, M.T.: Equine infectious diseases (2007)
13. Atlas of equine ultrasonography; Jessica A. Kidd, Kristina G. Lu , Michele L. Frazer. Wiley Blackwell, 2014
Podmienky na absolvovanie predmetu
Final assessment:
credit
JAZYK, KTORÉHO ZNALOSŤ JE POTREBNÁ NA ABSOLVOVANIE PREDMETU
  anglický   
 
Hodnotenie predmetu
Celkový počet hodnotených študentov: 656
ABCDEFX
0.0100.0
 
Dátum poslednej zmeny: 27.04.2018
Schválil: Garant Dr. h. c. Prof. MVDr. Jana Mojžišová, PhD.
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